Fez, the capital, scientific and spiritual
The lobby of one school Altarichaheugd Fez in Fez is one of
the oldest and most prestigious scientific institutions, a mosque which was
established by the villagers girl Fatima Muhammad Fahri in 245 H / 859 AD after
the founding of the duration of the city (51) years. Has remained the mosque
and university science attached to it a center of intellectual activity,
cultural and religious nearly a thousand years. After the best Abu Yusuf Ya'qub
Marini became the mosque to accommodate (22) thousand worshipers. As it came to
him from entering (17) which pope two doors to enter the women, and this mosque
is unique in its construction and architecture lit in the first days through to
(509) lamp based on the rules may increase the weight of the (700) kilograms.
The University of the villagers in the modern era cultural oldest university in
the world where he graduated some Western scientists and learning where Gerbert
de Ovrene II, who later became Sylvester II. And learn the (Arab-zero) in the
arithmetic which is published in Europe.
One of the gates of the city Altarichahkma studied in the
mosque of Ibn al-Shaykh villagers also President philosopher Maimonides Jewish
Qurtubi, who was one of the greatest physicians of his time and who left
Andalusia to the East and was appointed physician to Saladin, and was appointed
a teacher in Cairo. In addition, this mosque has been the Fez (785) mosque, all
or most of the schools exactly Kmsagd Basra and Kufa, which taught theology and
linguistics, history and other sciences. Perhaps one of the largest school
Mdarcvas Sultan Abu Annan Marini founded in 756 AH / 1355 AD and was attached
to the mosque to pray possess Bmnarh "minaret" unparalleled in beauty
and elegance.
Fez and characterized by its own schools built around the
Mosque of the villagers and spread throughout the city, especially in the
eighth century AH / fourteenth century at the hands of many of the princes, has
been tastefully decorated this technical high schools and diverse it is one of
the finest decorative formations in the city of Fez. Foremost among these
schools, School of Fez, and the school Almusbahih founded by Abu al-Hasan year
743 AH / 1343, and the school founded by Abu Annan is the only school equipped
with a platform and a minaret, and many other schools. The Fez is the oldest
schools in school Saffarin which is built by Abu Yusuf Marinid year 678 AH /
1280 AD and provided a rich library was transferred later to the University Mosque
villagers. The school Attarine smallest school in its time but it was in terms
of the architecture of the most beautiful and Ibhaha and was located at the tip
of Attarine market and its founder is Mr. Abu Sultan. These schools teach the
science primary starting from the Koran and read and write to the principles of
account and other then attend after the university and the duration of the
study at the University of the villagers take between five and 15 years and the
students choose their own free will their teachers each teacher according to
its competence in one or more Vijlson in workshops on Professor, which was
based on his back to one of the pillars of the mosque.
Both the Sultan and the Sultan Abu al-Hasan Abu Annan
interested in the emerging education, teachers, and takes care of the affairs
of Muslims, great care has gave all their attention to the teaching of the Holy
Quran and modern science and language. He became known as Fez from a group of
scholars, including Abu Amr Moussa Ben Amran El Fassi Faqih, the people of
Kairouan in his time. And Abu-Abbas Ahmad ibn Muhammad ibn Uthman famous son of
a construction months athlete in his time, Abu Bakr Muhammad ibn Yahya ibn son
of the famous jeweler Beja and was among those who Nbgua in many sciences
including Arabic, medicine, and had emigrated from Andalusia and died in Fez.
Some of the scholars who lived and studied in Fez Garyounis Ibn Khaldun and the
founder of sociology, and tongue-Din ibn al-Khatib, and Ibn al-Arabi and Ibn
al-Hakim Marzouk
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